玻璃陨石

陨石是起源于外太空，撞击到地球表面后残存的天然物体。通俗来讲，是来自太空中任何地方，落在表面上的自然天体。在外太空有很多四处漂泊的大大小小的物体，它们的组成成分各不相同，当它们掠过地球时，由于地球的引力将它们俘获，此时它们穿越地球的大气层，此阶段只能叫做流星。它们中的绝大多数在到达地面之前就已经完全烧成灰烬了，当到达地面时，它们便有了陨石的称号。大多数陨石来自小行星带，少部分来自月球和火星。

Meteorites are natural objects that originate in outer space and remain after impacting the surface of the Earth. In layman's terms, it is a natural object that comes from anywhere in space and falls on the surface. There are many large and small objects drifting around in outer space of varying compositions, which are captured by the Earth's gravity as they pass over the Earth, at which point they travel through the Earth's atmosphere in a stage that can only be called a meteor. The vast majority of them are completely burned to ash before they reach the surface, and when they do, they take on the title of meteorite. Most meteorites come from the asteroid belt, with a few from the Moon and Mars.

本次征集到的玻璃陨石是一种深绿色天然玻璃，重量为977.4克，形状不规则，外部有融壳，外部和融壳下有时会产生大的气印，留有流星下落穿过大气层时，因受摩擦时所产生高温燃烧后的痕迹与微小的气孔，以及流纹和流线，纹理优美，显得神秘而深邃。表面出现大量不规则的沟槽，熔融状凹坑，气泡爆裂后的残形，油亮且有光泽，与普通常见的玻璃陨石不一样，普通的玻璃陨石很脆，硬度、质感不强，而此种陨石可以切割打磨，加工成各类精美饰品，世间少有，比较罕见，具有较高的收藏价值和文化艺术欣赏价值！

The collected glass meteorite is a kind of dark green natural glass, weighing 977.4 grams, irregular shape, external fusion crust, external and under the fusion crust sometimes produces large gas marks, leaving traces of high temperature combustion due to friction when the meteorite falls through the atmosphere, and tiny air holes, as well as the stream lines and streams, with a beautiful texture, appearing mysterious and deep. The surface appears a large number of irregular grooves, fusion craters, bubble bursting after the residual shape, shiny and glossy, and ordinary common glass meteorite is not the same, ordinary glass meteorite is very brittle, hardness, texture is not strong, and this meteorite can be cut and polished, processed into various types of fine jewelry, the world is rare, rare, with a high value of the collection value and cultural and artistic appreciation value!

玻璃陨石在中国古代被称为雷公墨。唐朝刘恂所著地理杂记《岭表录异》中记载：“雷州骤雨后，人于野中得石如黳（yī）石(黑玉石)，谓之雷公墨，扣之铮然，光莹可爱。”这是有关玻璃陨石的最早文字记载。但雷公墨之称谓古已有之，早期流传于琼州海峡一带民间，源头无从考究，反映了劳动群众朴素的自然观和神奇的想象力。古人发现，雷公墨多出现于雷雨之后的沙地上，由此推断是雷公在制造电闪雷鸣时，不小心把书写雷电符令的墨块打碎++跌落地下形成的。明朝李时珍的医药名著《本草纲目》中记载：“诸雷物佩之，安神定治，治惊邪之疾”，认为雷公墨具有宝玉石的属性，在医疗保健领域具有潜在价值。在西方，玻璃陨石的希腊语原意为“熔融”。

Glass meteorite in ancient China is called Leigong ink. Liu Xun in the Tang Dynasty, written by the geographic miscellany "Ling Table Recorded differences" recorded: "Leizhou after a sudden rain, people in the field to get the stone like warnings (yī) stone (black jade stone), called the Leigong ink, buckle the clank, the light is lovely." This is the earliest written records about glass meteorite. But Leigong ink is called ancient, early circulated in the folk along the Qiongzhou Strait, the source is not available, reflecting the working masses of the simple view of nature and magical imagination. Ancient people found that Leigong Ink mostly appeared on the sandy ground after thunderstorms, from which they inferred that it was formed when Leigong accidentally broke the ink blocks for writing thunder and lightning charms and orders and fell to the ground when he was creating electric flashes and thunders. Li Shizhen's medical masterpiece "Compendium of Materia Medica" of the Ming Dynasty recorded: "All thunder objects wear, tranquilize the spirit and fix the cure, treating the disease of shock and evil," believing that Leigong Ink has the attributes of a precious jade stone, with potential value in the field of healthcare. In the West, the original meaning of the Greek word for glass meteorite is "molten".

陨石，被称为“天外来石”，其科研价值是最主要的价值所在。另外，陨石的稀有性与不可再生性决定了高昂的收藏价值，成为人类收藏所追求的珍品，尤其近几年，国内外渐渐兴起了一股陨石收藏热潮。三四年间，不仅陨石的价格飙升，国内外陨石收藏市场也日渐成形。

Meteorite, known as "foreign stone", its scientific research value is the main value. In addition, the rarity and non-renewability of meteorites determine the high value of the collection, become a human collection of treasures, especially in recent years, domestic and foreign gradually emerged a meteorite collection boom. In three or four years, not only the price of meteorite soared, domestic and foreign meteorite collection market is also taking shape.