一、藏品概述

名称：乾隆年制款粉彩杨贵妃像双耳赏瓶年代：清乾隆时期（1736-1795年）类别：宫廷御用瓷器尺寸：高约25.5cm，口径约10cm，底径约8.5cm款识：底部青花篆书“乾隆年制”四字方款工艺：粉彩釉上彩绘，结合鎏金、轧道工艺

此赏瓶为乾隆官窑经典之作，以杨贵妃“醉酒”典故为题材，集历史、艺术与皇家审美于一身，体现了清代制瓷工艺的巅峰水平，是收藏级宫廷艺术珍品。

二、艺术赏析：匠心独运，技臻化境

造型与构图

瓶体呈经典赏瓶式样，线条优雅流畅，双耳为鎏金如意云头纹，寓意吉祥富贵。

腹部主体绘制杨贵妃醉酒场景：贵妃斜倚海棠春睡，衣袂飘举，面若桃花，神态娇憨，背景以庭院春景、牡丹花丛烘托，营造出“贵妃醉酒”的诗意画面。

瓶口及肩部饰以轧道锦地纹（锦地开光），辅以缠枝莲花纹，底部绘莲瓣纹一周，层次分明，繁而不乱。

粉彩工艺

彩绘采用乾隆时期特有的“洋彩”（粉彩），以珐琅彩料结合玻璃白打底，色彩明艳而不失雅致。

贵妃服饰的渐变红、绿、金色调，牡丹的粉红、石绿、鹅黄，均经多次入窑烧制，呈现立体层次感。

人物面部以胭脂红敷染，眉目传神，肌肤细腻如凝脂，尽显宫廷画师高超的写实功力。

细节巧思

双耳鎏金工艺华贵夺目，与瓶身粉彩形成冷暖对比。

瓶底款识为青花篆书“乾隆年制”，字体工整隽秀，符合乾隆官窑款识特征。

三、历史价值：文化符号与帝王意趣

杨贵妃题材的文化内涵

杨贵妃作为唐代“四大美女”之一，其形象在清代宫廷艺术中常被赋予“盛世美颜”“富贵吉祥”的象征意义。

乾隆帝尤好以历史典故入画，此瓶或反映其对盛唐文化的追慕，亦可能隐喻清宫奢靡的宫廷生活。

乾隆官窑的烧造背景

乾隆时期景德镇御窑厂集历代技艺之大成，粉彩工艺在此时达到顶峰。

此类赏瓶为宫廷陈设器，专供帝王赏玩，存世量稀少，多为海内外重要博物馆及私人藏家珍藏。

四、收藏价值：稀缺性与市场潜力

稀缺性

乾隆粉彩人物故事图赏瓶本已罕见，以杨贵妃为主题的更是凤毛麟角。

近年拍卖市场中，同类题材精品成交率不足5%，此瓶保存完整，品相极佳，极具稀缺性。

市场参考

2020年，一件“乾隆粉彩百花不落地赏瓶”以320万港元成交；

2022年，类似“乾隆粉彩仕女图双耳瓶”拍出350万元高价。

本品因题材独特、工艺精湛，预估市场价值在150-300万区间。

五、藏品状态与鉴定

保存状况：全品，无任何冲线、瑕疵，釉面光洁，彩料鲜艳如初，鎏金保存完整。

鉴定依据：

胎骨细腻洁白，叩之声音清越，符合乾隆官窑特征；

粉彩颜料经科学检测含砷元素（乾隆时期特有配方）；

款识书写风格与故宫藏乾隆瓷器高度一致。

六、推荐理由：传世经典，投资传承

艺术维度：集诗、书、画、印于一体，代表清代瓷绘艺术最高成就。

历史维度：承载盛世文化记忆，见证清宫审美趣味。

投资维度：稀缺性决定其未来增值空间，适合顶级藏家与机构收藏。

结语：此乾隆粉彩杨贵妃像双耳赏瓶，不仅是一件瓷器，更是凝固的盛唐风韵与清代宫廷艺术的对话。其艺术价值、历史意义与市场潜力，使其成为藏家毕生追寻的“终极目标”。

1、 Collection Overview

Name: Double ear Appreciation Bottle of Yang Guifei's Pink Painting Portrait Made in the Year of Qianlong

Era: Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795)

Category: Palace Porcelain

Dimensions: Approximately 25.5cm in height, 10cm in diameter, and 8.5cm in bottom diameter

Signature: Four character square inscription of "Qianlong Year System" in blue and white seal script at the bottom

Craftsmanship: Pink glazed painting, combined with gilding and rolling techniques

This vase is a classic work of the Qianlong official kiln, with the theme of Yang Guifei's "drunkenness". It combines history, art, and royal aesthetics, reflecting the peak level of Qing Dynasty porcelain craftsmanship. It is a collection level palace art treasure.

2、 Art Appreciation: Craftsmanship and Ultimate Skill

Styling and Composition

1. The bottle body is in the classic style of appreciating bottles, with elegant and smooth lines, and the ears are gilded with auspicious cloud patterns, symbolizing auspiciousness and wealth.

2. Draw the scene of Yang Guifei getting drunk on the abdomen: Guifei leans against a crabapple and sleeps in spring, her clothes fluttering up, her face resembling peach blossoms, and her delicate and silly expression. The background is set against the backdrop of a courtyard spring scenery and peony flowers, creating a poetic scene of "Guifei getting drunk".

3. The bottle mouth and shoulders are decorated with rolled brocade patterns (brocade open light), supplemented by entwined lotus flower patterns, and the bottom is painted with lotus petal patterns all around, with clear layers and a complex yet orderly pattern.

Pink painting process

1. The painting adopts the unique "foreign color" (pink color) of the Qianlong period, using enamel material combined with glass white as the base, with bright and elegant colors.

The gradient red, green, and gold tones of the Noble Consort's clothing, as well as the pink, stone green, and goose yellow tones of peonies, have all been fired multiple times in the kiln, presenting a three-dimensional sense of hierarchy.

3. The characters' faces are dyed with rouge, their eyebrows and eyes are vivid, and their skin is delicate and creamy, showcasing the superb realistic skills of the court painter.

Clever details

1. The double-sided gilded craftsmanship is luxurious and eye-catching, forming a contrast of warmth and coldness with the pink color of the bottle body.

2. The inscription on the bottom of the bottle is in blue and white seal script "Made in the Year of Qianlong", with neat and elegant fonts that conform to the characteristics of Qianlong official kiln inscriptions.

3、 Historical value: cultural symbols and imperial interests

The Cultural Connotation of Yang Guifei's Theme

As one of the "Four Beauties" of the Tang Dynasty, Yang Guifei's image was often given symbolic meanings of "beauty in prosperous times" and "wealth and auspiciousness" in Qing Dynasty court art.

2. Emperor Qianlong was particularly fond of incorporating historical allusions into his paintings. This vase may reflect his admiration for the prosperous Tang culture, or it may metaphorically represent the luxurious palace life of the Qing Dynasty.

The firing background of the Qianlong official kiln

During the Qianlong period, Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Factory gathered the greatest achievements of various historical techniques, and the powder painting craft reached its peak at this time.

2. This type of vase is a palace display, exclusively for emperors to enjoy and play with. It is rare in existence and is mostly collected by important museums and private collectors at home and abroad.

4、 Collection Value: Scarcity and Market Potential

scarcity

1. The Qianlong Pink Character Story Picture Appreciation Vase is rare, and those with Yang Guifei as the theme are even rarer.

In recent years, the transaction rate of high-quality products with similar themes in the auction market has been less than 5%. This bottle is well preserved and has excellent appearance, making it extremely scarce.

Market reference

In 2020, a "Qianlong Pink Flower Appreciation Bottle" was sold for HKD 3.2 million;

In 2022, a bottle similar to the "Qianlong Pink Ladies' Double Eared Vase" was sold for a high price of 3.5 million yuan.

3. Due to its unique theme and exquisite craftsmanship, this product is estimated to have a market value in the range of 1.5-3 million yuan.

5、 Collection status and identification

Storage condition: The product is intact, without any threads or defects, with a smooth glaze surface and bright colors as before, and the gold-plated material is well preserved.

Appraisal basis:

1. The fetal bones are delicate and pure white, and the sound of knocking is clear, which conforms to the characteristics of the Qianlong official kiln;

2. The powder color pigment has been scientifically tested for arsenic content (a unique formula during the Qianlong period);

3. The style of the inscription is highly consistent with the Qianlong porcelain collection in the Forbidden City.

6、 Recommendation reason: Classic passed down, investment inheritance

Artistic dimension: integrating poetry, calligraphy, painting, and printing, representing the highest achievement of Qing Dynasty porcelain painting art.

Historical dimension: Carrying the cultural memory of the prosperous era and witnessing the aesthetic taste of the Qing palace.

Investment dimension: Scarcity determines its future appreciation potential, suitable for top collectors and institutional collectors.

Conclusion: This Qianlong pink painted portrait of Yang Guifei with two ears enjoying a vase is not only a piece of porcelain, but also a dialogue between the solidified Tang style and Qing dynasty court art. Its artistic value, historical significance, and market potential make it the ultimate goal pursued by collectors throughout their lives.