精品推荐 —— 特殊版第三套人民币
发布时间:2025-06-27 来源:网络 作者:adminf 【 字体:大 中 小 】
Premium Recommendation -Special Edition of the Third Set of RMB (Renminbi)

*本次藏品:特殊版第三套人民币 *
典藏尺寸:10张
20 世纪 50 年代末,中国遭遇严重经济困难,货币需求量激增,旧版人民币生产能力与库存不足,急需新货币解决经济问题 。1955 年起开始研究设计发行方案,1959 年中国人民银行向国务院请示更换新版人民币,后经周恩来总理等提出修改意见,不断完善设计。
正式发行:1962 年 4 月 15 日正式发行,与第二套人民币混合流通。后续逐步发行各面额票券,如 1962 年 4 月 20 日发行枣红色 1 角(第三套起始),1964 年发行 2 元、2 角,1966 年发行带天安门水印 10 元与部分 1 角(后因与 2 角背面相似回收调整),1969 年发行 5 元、1 元,1974 年发行 5 角等 。1980 年还发行了 1 角、2 角、5 角、1 元硬币。随着经济发展,第四套人民币推出,第三套人民币逐步被取代,2000 年 7 月 1 日正式停止流通。
中苏交恶背景下,我国首次自主设计、用自制设备生产。印钞专家改造研制平凸版四色接线机等设备,突破多色接线、间接接线技术,让人民币质感、套印精度、色彩层次更好,防伪与艺术性更强 。主景手工雕刻保证独特性与艺术价值,衬底花纹等机雕提升效率与精细度,接线技术让线条呈现多色,增强防伪 。
承载新中国特定历史时期记忆,反映当时经济、文化、社会风貌,是历史与文化的实物载体,收藏它利于了解历史、传承记忆 。从背绿水印壹角的紧急回收,到枣红壹角的设计争议,特殊版第三套人民币不仅是货币史上的稀缺藏品,更是一部浓缩的新中国社会史。它们的诞生与退市,折射出计划经济时代的政策逻辑、技术局限与文化特征,而今天的收藏市场对其价值的认可,本质上是对一段特殊历史的重新审视。对于研究者而言,它们是解读 1960-1970 年代中国社会的物质载体;对于收藏者而言,它们是兼具历史价值与投资属性的文化资产。当我们透过放大镜观察这些纸币上的水印、暗记与油墨痕迹时,触摸到的不仅是纸张的质感,更是一个时代的体温与脉搏。
在人民币收藏领域,特殊版第三套人民币的地位已不可撼动,其稀缺性与不可复制性,使其成为连接货币史、艺术史与社会史的独特纽带。未来,随着历史档案的进一步解密与收藏研究的深入,这些 “特殊” 的纸币将继续释放出更多关于时代的秘密,而它们的市场价值,也将在历史认知与文化认同的双重驱动下,书写新的篇章。
In the late 1950s, China faced severe economic difficulties, with a surge in demand for currency. The production capacity and inventory of the old-version Renminbi (RMB) were insufficient, urgently requiring new currency to address economic issues. From 1955, research and design for issuance plans began. In 1959, the People's Bank of China submitted a request to the State Council to replace the new-version RMB, and later, Premier Zhou Enlai and others put forward modification suggestions, continuously improving the design.
Official Issuance
Officially issued on April 15, 1962, circulating mixed with the second set of RMB.
Various denominations were gradually issued thereafter:
April 20, 1962: Jujube-red 1 Jiao (the start of the third set).
1964: 2 Yuan and 2 Jiao.
1966: 10 Yuan with Tiananmen watermark and partial 1 Jiao (later recalled and adjusted due to similarity with the back of 2 Jiao).
1969: 5 Yuan and 1 Yuan.
1974: 5 Jiao.
In 1980, 1 Jiao, 2 Jiao, 5 Jiao, and 1 Yuan coins were also issued. With economic development, the fourth set of RMB was introduced, and the third set was gradually replaced, officially ceasing circulation on July 1, 2000.
Independent Design and Production Against the Background of Sino-Soviet Conflict
This was China's first independent design and production using self-made equipment. Banknote printing experts transformed and developed equipment such as flat-convex four-color wiring machines, breaking through multi-color wiring and indirect wiring technologies, enhancing the texture, overprinting accuracy, color layers, anti-counterfeiting, and artistry of RMB. Hand-carved main scenes ensured uniqueness and artistic value, while machine-carved substrate patterns improved efficiency and precision. Wiring technology made lines present multiple colors, strengthening anti-counterfeiting.
Historical and Cultural Significance
Carrying memories of a specific historical period in New China, reflecting the economic, cultural, and social features of the time, they serve as physical carriers of history and culture. Collecting them helps understand history and inherit memories.
From the urgent recall of the Green Back Watermark 1 Jiao to the design controversy of the Jujube-red 1 Jiao, special editions of the third set of RMB are not only rare collectibles in monetary history but also a condensed social history of New China. Their birth and delisting reflect the policy logic, technical limitations, and cultural characteristics of the planned economy era. The recognition of their value in today's collection market essentially represents a re-examination of a special history.
For researchers, they are material carriers for interpreting Chinese society in the 1960s-1970s; for collectors, they are cultural assets combining historical value and investment attributes. When observing the watermarks, hidden marks, and ink traces on these banknotes through a magnifying glass, one touches not only the texture of the paper but also the temperature and pulse of an era.
Status in RMB Collection
The status of special editions of the third set of RMB in the collection field has become unshakable. Their scarcity and non-replicability make them a unique link connecting monetary history, art history, and social history. In the future, with the further declassification of historical archives and the deepening of collection research, these "special" banknotes will continue to reveal more secrets of the era. Their market value will also write a new chapter under the dual drive of historical cognition and cultural identity.


*本次藏品:特殊版第三套人民币 1965年拾圆(繁花)*
冠号:X I I7413114
拾圆
正面:呈现人民代表步出人民大会堂的场景,象征着人民当家作主、参与国家治理,主色为黑色,庄重大气。雕刻凹版工艺使人物形象、人民大会堂建筑细节逼真,“中国人民银行”“拾圆” 等文字威严,票面通过这一主题,传递出民主政治建设成果与国家政治生活的重要场景,体现人民代表大会制度的核心地位。
背面:图案为天安门等,与正面政治主题呼应,天安门作为国家象征,彰显国家主权与尊严,主色协调,整体设计围绕国家政治生活与象征元素,展现货币在记录国家政治文化方面的功能。
发行契合民主政治建设推进、人民代表大会制度完善时期,在涉及国家重大经济决策、大型工程建设资金拨付、重要物资采购等宏观经济活动,以及日常大额交易中使用,见证了国家政治经济决策的货币流转,反映人民代表大会制度下国家治理与经济发展的关联,是国家政治经济生活的重要货币载体。
历史价值:独特的政治主题在货币中具有重要地位,是研究新中国民主政治建设、人民代表大会制度发展的关键实物,反映国家政治理念与政治生活场景,具有极高的政治文化研究价值。
Ten Yuan
Front Side: The scene depicts people's representatives stepping out of the Great Hall of the People, symbolizing the people as masters of the country and their participation in national governance. The main color is black, exuding solemnity and grandeur. The intaglio printing process makes the figures and architectural details of the Great Hall of the People highly realistic, while texts such as "People's Bank of China" and "Ten Yuan" appear dignified. Through this theme, the banknote conveys the achievements of democratic political construction and important scenes of national political life, reflecting the core status of the People's Congress system.
Back Side: The pattern features Tiananmen and other elements, echoing the political theme of the front side. As a national symbol, Tiananmen彰显 (highlights) national sovereignty and dignity. The main colors are coordinated, and the overall design centers on national political life and symbolic elements, demonstrating the function of currency in recording the nation's political culture.
Issued during the period of advancing democratic political construction and improving the People's Congress system, this banknote is used in macroeconomic activities such as major national economic decisions, fund allocation for large-scale projects, and procurement of important materials, as well as in daily large-value transactions. It has witnessed the currency circulation in national political and economic decisions, reflecting the connection between national governance and economic development under the People's Congress system, serving as an important monetary carrier of the nation's political and economic life.
Historical Value: Its unique political theme holds a significant position in currency. It is a crucial physical object for studying the construction of democratic politics and the development of the People's Congress system in New China, reflecting the nation's political concepts and scenes of political life, thus possessing extremely high value for political and cultural research.


*本次藏品:特殊版第三套人民币 1960年伍圆(金浮雕王)*
冠号:X IV VII 2416449
伍圆
此张伍圆人民币曾在国际上获得过金奖,
正面:主景为炼钢工人形象,展现钢铁工业生产场景,凸显重工业在国家建设中的核心地位,主色为深棕色,富有厚重感。雕刻凹版印刷让炼钢炉、工人操作等细节极具质感,“中国人民银行”“伍圆” 等文字庄重,票面通过强烈的视觉冲击,传递出钢铁工业对国家工业化建设的支撑作用,体现 “以钢为纲” 的发展思路。
背面:图案为露天煤矿等,展现重工业体系中的能源产业,与正面炼钢主题呼应,体现钢铁生产与能源供应的关联,主色延续正面风格,整体设计围绕重工业建设,记录国家工业化进程中的关键产业。
发行于钢铁工业快速发展、国家大力推进工业化时期,在钢铁企业大规模生产建设、物资采购、资金结算,以及相关上下游产业经济活动中广泛使用,是重工业建设资金流转、工业产品交易的重要支付媒介,见证了众多钢铁厂建设、生产,以及工业化城市发展的历程。
历史价值:作为重工业主题的典型券别,是研究新中国钢铁工业发展、工业化道路探索的核心实物资料,反映当时国家对重工业的重视与投入,以及产业工人在重工业建设中的奉献。
Five Yuan
This five-yuan Renminbi note once won a gold award internationally.
Front Side: The main scene features an image of a steelworker, showcasing the production scene of the steel industry and highlighting the core position of heavy industry in national construction. The main color is dark brown, exuding a sense of thickness and weight. The intaglio printing process gives details such as the steelmaking furnace and the worker's operations a strong sense of texture, while texts like "People's Bank of China" and "Five Yuan" appear solemn. Through strong visual impact, the banknote conveys the supporting role of the steel industry in the country's industrialization drive, reflecting the development approach of "taking steel as the key link".
Back Side: The pattern features open-pit coal mines and other elements, showcasing the energy industry in the heavy industry system. It echoes the steelmaking theme on the front side, reflecting the connection between steel production and energy supply. The main color continues the style of the front side, and the overall design centers on heavy industry construction, recording the key industries in the country's industrialization process.
Issued during the period of rapid development of the steel industry and the country's vigorous promotion of industrialization, it was widely used in large-scale production and construction of steel enterprises, material procurement, fund settlement, and economic activities of related upstream and downstream industries. It served as an important payment medium for the capital flow of heavy industry construction and industrial product transactions, witnessing the construction and production of numerous steel plants and the development process of industrialized cities.
Historical Value: As a typical note with a heavy industry theme, it is core physical material for studying the development of China's steel industry and the exploration of the industrialization path in New China. It reflects the country's emphasis on and investment in heavy industry at that time, as well as the dedication of industrial workers in heavy industry construction.


*本次藏品:特殊版第三套人民币 1960年贰圆(浮雕粉蝴蝶)*
冠号:VII IV III 5858273
贰圆
正面:呈现车床工人操作机床的画面,凸显工业生产主题,反映新中国大力发展工业、重视产业工人的时代特征,主色为绿色,色调清新且富有活力。雕刻凹版印刷让工人形象、机床细节等栩栩如生,“中国人民银行”“贰圆” 等文字与图案融合协调,票面布局合理,视觉效果佳。
背面:为国徽和石油矿井等图案,体现工业体系中的不同产业,国徽彰显国家权威,石油作为重要工业能源,其开采场景展现国家工业建设对能源的开发利用,主色延续正面风格,保证整套币视觉统一性。
在工业快速发展阶段发行,满足工业生产资料采购、工业相关领域经济交易的货币需求,广泛应用于工厂间结算、工人工资发放等场景,是工业建设时期经济活动的重要支付媒介,见证了众多工业项目的资金流转与产业工人的生活消费。
历史价值:是新中国工业建设主题在货币上的生动呈现,对于研究工业发展历程、产业工人地位变迁意义重大,反映当时 “以工业为主导” 的发展思路。
Two Yuan
Front Side: The design presents a lathe worker operating a machine tool, highlighting the theme of industrial production and reflecting the era characteristics of New China's vigorous promotion of industry and emphasis on industrial workers. The main color is green, featuring a fresh and vibrant tone. The intaglio printing process makes the worker's image and machine tool details lifelike. Texts such as "People's Bank of China" and "Two Yuan" blend harmoniously with the patterns, with a reasonable layout and excellent visual effect.
Back Side: The patterns include the national emblem and oil mines, reflecting different industries in the industrial system. The national emblem 彰显 (highlights) national authority, while oil, as an important industrial energy source, is represented by its mining scene, demonstrating the country's development and utilization of energy in industrial construction. The main color continues the style of the front side, ensuring visual consistency of the entire banknote series.
Issued during the rapid industrial development period, this banknote met the monetary needs of industrial production materials procurement and economic transactions in industrial-related fields. It was widely used in scenarios such as settlement between factories and payment of workers' wages, serving as an important payment medium for economic activities in the industrial construction era. It witnessed the capital flow of numerous industrial projects and the living consumption of industrial workers.
Historical Value: It vividly presents the theme of New China's industrial construction on currency, holding great significance for studying the course of industrial development and the changes in the status of industrial workers. It reflects the development approach of "taking industry as the leading factor" at that time.


*本次藏品:特殊版第三套人民币 1960年壹圆(试车票)*
冠号:VIII III 50159160
壹圆
正面:主景为女拖拉机手形象,这是新中国农业生产中女性劳动者的典型代表,展现了当时农业现代化建设场景,背景的田野、拖拉机等元素,传递出浓厚的农业生产气息。主色为深红色,色彩沉稳且富有时代感,票面上 “中国人民银行” 行名、“壹圆” 面值等文字清晰,采用了雕刻凹版印刷工艺,图案线条细腻,触摸有明显凹凸感,增强了防伪与艺术效果 。
背面:图案为国徽和放牧图,象征着国家对畜牧业等产业的重视,主色同样协调统一,体现了整体设计的完整性,国徽图案庄严,彰显国家形象,放牧场景展现出乡村自然生态与生产生活风貌。
发行于特定历史时期,当时国家大力发展农业,女拖拉机手形象契合时代对农业现代化、妇女投身建设的倡导,这一券别在日常经济活动中,承担着小额交易的支付功能,广泛流通于城乡市场,见证了众多购物、生产资料采购等经济行为,是百姓生活消费场景中常见的货币。
历史价值:作为第三套人民币中体现农业主题与女性劳动者形象的券别,是研究新中国农业发展、妇女社会角色变迁的实物资料,反映了当时的社会价值观与建设重心。
One Yuan
Front Side: The main scene features an image of a female tractor driver, a typical representative of female workers in agricultural production in New China, showcasing the scene of agricultural modernization at that time. Elements such as fields and tractors in the background convey a strong atmosphere of agricultural production. The main color is deep red, exuding a steady and timeless feel. Texts like "People's Bank of China" and the denomination "One Yuan" are clear on the note. Using intaglio printing technology, the pattern features delicate lines with obvious embossing when touched, enhancing both anti-counterfeiting and artistic effects.
Back Side: The patterns include the national emblem and a pastoral scene of herding, symbolizing the country's emphasis on industries such as animal husbandry. The main color is also coordinated, reflecting the integrity of the overall design. The solemn national emblem 彰显 (highlights) the national image, while the herding scene presents the rural natural ecology and the style of production and life.
Issued in a specific historical period when the country vigorously developed agriculture, the image of the female tractor driver echoed the era's advocacy of agricultural modernization and women's participation in construction. This denomination undertook the payment function for small-value transactions in daily economic activities, circulating widely in urban and rural markets. It witnessed numerous economic behaviors such as shopping and procurement of production materials, serving as a common currency in people's daily consumption scenarios.
Historical Value: As a denomination in the third set of RMB that embodies the agricultural theme and the image of female workers, it is physical material for studying the development of agriculture in New China and the changes in women's social roles, reflecting the social values and construction priorities of the time.


*本次藏品:特殊版第三套人民币 1972年伍角(银枝玉叶)*
冠号:II IVVIII 4119700
伍角
正面:呈现纺织女工在车间工作的场景,反映新中国纺织工业发展,展现轻工业生产面貌,主色为青莲色,色调柔和。雕刻凹版使纺织机器、女工操作姿态等细节生动,“中国人民银行”“伍角” 等文字清晰,票面通过图案与色彩,传递出轻工业在国民经济中的重要性,以及对产业工人劳动的呈现。
背面:图案与正面呼应,体现轻工业生产链条或相关配套元素,主色协调,整体设计围绕纺织工业主题,展现出当时货币对不同产业均衡呈现的思路,记录轻工业发展成果。
在纺织工业繁荣发展阶段发行,用于纺织企业原料采购、产品销售结算,以及百姓购买纺织用品等日常消费场景,广泛流通于城乡市场,见证了纺织产业从生产到消费的经济循环,反映轻工业对满足民生需求、促进经济发展的作用。
历史价值:是研究新中国轻工业发展、纺织工业体系建设的实物资料,展现产业工人在轻工业领域的劳动场景,反映当时轻重工业协调发展的理念。
错版成因:该纸币原设计为墨绿底纹配紫罗兰色花纹,但因印刷时油墨失控,意外漏出银白色枝干纹理,形成“冰雪凝枝,玉叶透光”的视觉效果。
外观特点:
灯光下银白色纹理清晰可见,枝干如冰雪凝结,叶片透光似玉。
票面整体仍保留纺织主题图案,但错版部分成为收藏核心价值。
错版币地位:被藏界称为“白月光”,属于第三套人民币中的特殊错版品种。
Five Jiao
Front Side: The scene depicts textile female workers at work in a workshop, reflecting the development of China's textile industry in the new era and showcasing the landscape of light industrial production. The main color is indigo, with a soft hue. Intaglio printing brings details such as textile machinery and the workers' operational postures to life. Texts like "People's Bank of China" and "Five Jiao" are clear. Through patterns and colors, the banknote conveys the importance of light industry in the national economy and presents the labor of industrial workers.
Back Side: The patterns echo the front side, embodying elements of the light industrial production chain or related supporting facilities. The main colors are coordinated, with the overall design centered on the theme of the textile industry. It demonstrates the concept of balanced representation of different industries on currency at that time and records the achievements of light industrial development.
Issued during the prosperous development period of the textile industry, it was used for raw material procurement and product sales settlement in textile enterprises, as well as daily consumption scenarios such as people purchasing textile products. It circulated widely in urban and rural markets, witnessing the economic cycle of the textile industry from production to consumption, and reflecting the role of light industry in meeting people's livelihood needs and promoting economic development.
Historical Value: It serves as physical material for studying the development of light industry and the construction of the textile industry system in new China, showcasing the labor scenes of industrial workers in the light industry and reflecting the concept of coordinated development of heavy and light industries at that time.
Reasons for Misprint: The original design of the banknote featured a dark green background pattern with violet-colored decorative patterns. However, due to ink control failure during printing, the silvery-white texture of branches accidentally leaked out, forming a visual effect of "ice and snow condensing on branches, with jade-like leaves allowing light to pass through".
Appearance Characteristics:
The silvery-white texture is clearly visible under light, with branches resembling ice and snow condensation, and leaves transmitting light like jade.
The overall banknote still retains the textile-themed pattern, but the misprinted part becomes the core collection value.
Status of the Misprinted Banknote: Referred to as the "White Moonlight" in the collection circle, it belongs to a special misprinted variety in the third set of Renminbi.


*本次藏品:特殊版第三套人民币 1962年贰角(黄金桥)*
冠号:III VIII 36377550
贰角
正面:主景是武汉长江大桥,作为新中国重要的交通基础设施建设成果,大桥图案展现国家在桥梁建筑、交通发展方面的成就,主色为浅绿色,清新明快。雕刻工艺让大桥的钢梁结构、桥塔细节等清晰可辨,“中国人民银行”“贰角” 等文字与大桥图案搭配,凸显国家建设主题,票面布局平衡,视觉上给人稳定感。
背面:图案简洁,与正面主景形成补充,主色延续正面风格,体现整套币设计的连贯性,展现出交通建设在国家发展中的重要地位,以及货币设计对重大工程成果的记录。
武汉长江大桥建成后,此券别发行,在与交通、基建相关的经济活动,以及日常小额交易(如公共交通购票、小商品采购等)中广泛流通,见证了城市交通发展、人员物资流动,以及百姓利用大桥出行、促进区域经济交流的场景,是交通建设成果融入百姓生活经济的体现。
历史价值:以标志性交通建筑为主题,记录新中国基建成就,对于研究桥梁建筑史、交通发展对经济生活的影响有重要价值,反映当时国家建设重点与成果展示方式。
Two Jiao
Front Side: The main scene features the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, an important achievement in transportation infrastructure construction in New China. The bridge pattern showcases the country's achievements in bridge construction and transportation development, with a light green main color that is fresh and bright. The engraving process makes the steel beam structure, bridge tower details, and other elements of the bridge clearly distinguishable. Texts such as "People's Bank of China" and "Two Jiao" are paired with the bridge pattern to highlight the theme of national construction. The balanced layout of the banknote gives a sense of stability visually.
Back Side: The pattern is simple, complementing the main scene on the front side. The main color continues the style of the front side, reflecting the design consistency of the entire set of banknotes. It demonstrates the important position of transportation construction in national development and how currency design records the achievements of major projects.
Issued after the completion of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, this denomination was widely circulated in economic activities related to transportation and infrastructure, as well as in daily small-value transactions (such as public transportation ticket purchases and small commodity procurement). It witnessed the development of urban transportation, the flow of people and materials, and the scenes of people using the bridge for travel to promote regional economic exchanges, embodying how transportation construction achievements were integrated into people's daily economic life.
Historical Value: With the theme of iconic transportation buildings, it records the infrastructure achievements of New China, holding important value for studying the history of bridge construction and the impact of transportation development on economic life. It reflects the national construction priorities and ways of showcasing achievements at that time.


*本次藏品:特殊版第三套人民币 1962年壹角(数字荧光冠)*
冠号:X III 24490126
壹角
正面:展现一群学生在农田进行劳动的场景,体现 “教育与生产劳动相结合” 的理念,主色为枣红色(早期版本)、酱紫色等(不同版别),色彩鲜明。图案通过雕刻凹版呈现,学生形象、农田景物等细节丰富,“中国人民银行”“壹角” 等文字字体适配票面风格,整体传达出重视实践教育、培养全面人才的时代导向。
背面:因版别不同有差异,部分版别背面图案简洁,与正面形成呼应,主色协调,体现设计的整体性,展现出当时货币设计在主题表达与视觉呈现上的考量。
发行契合教育改革与社会实践结合的时期,在校园经济、学生日常消费及与教育相关的物资采购等场景流通,是学生群体接触较多的货币券别,见证了学校组织生产劳动实践、学生参与社会实践的历史阶段,反映当时教育模式与社会生活的关联。
历史价值:独特的教育主题在货币中少见,是研究新中国教育发展理念、教育与社会生产融合的重要实物,反映特定时代对人才培养方式的探索。
One Jiao
Front Side: The design depicts a group of students engaging in labor on a farmland, embodying the concept of "combining education with productive labor". The main colors include jujube red (early version) and purple-brown (different editions), featuring vivid hues. Presented through intaglio printing, the pattern is rich in details such as students' images and farmland scenery. Texts like "People's Bank of China" and "One Jiao" are typeset to match the banknote's style, overall conveying the era's orientation of valuing practical education and cultivating comprehensive talents.
Back Side: Designs vary by edition. The back of some editions features simple patterns echoing the front, with coordinated main colors that reflect the design's integrity, demonstrating the considerations of currency design at that time in terms of theme expression and visual presentation.
Issued during the period of integrating education reform with social practice, this denomination circulated in scenarios such as campus economy, students' daily consumption, and procurement of education-related materials. It was a commonly used banknote among students, witnessing the historical stage of schools organizing productive labor practices and students participating in social practice, and reflecting the connection between the educational model and social life at that time.
Historical Value: The unique educational theme is rare in currency, serving as important physical material for studying the educational development concepts of New China and the integration of education with social production. It reflects the exploration of talent cultivation methods in a specific era.


*本次藏品:特殊版第三套人民币 1953年伍分*
冠号:V V X
伍分
正面:主景为轮船图案,展现水上运输或船舶工业,主色为绿色,富有生机。图案通过简洁的设计呈现轮船风貌,文字清晰,体现伍分券的面值与货币属性,记录当时水上交通、船舶产业相关场景,虽简约但有时代产业呈现意义。
背面:风格简约,与正面呼应,主色协调,保障货币流通中的识别性与实用性,体现小额货币设计的功能性优先原则。
用于相对壹分、贰分稍大的小额交易,如购买蔬菜、简单日用品等,在农贸市场、社区商店等场景流通,是小额货币体系中满足特定消费额度的券别,见证了基层市场中稍大额小额交易的经济行为,对丰富货币支付层级、便利百姓生活有积极意义。
历史价值:体现小额货币在不同消费额度场景的应用,是研究基层市场交易结构、百姓消费层次的实物,反映货币体系对多样化小额交易的适配性。
Five Fen
Front Side: The main scene features a ship pattern, showcasing water transportation or the shipbuilding industry. The main color is green, exuding a sense of vitality. The design presents the ship's appearance through a simple layout, with clear texts that reflect the denomination and monetary attribute of the five-fen note. It records scenes related to water transportation and the shipbuilding industry at that time. Although minimalist, it holds significance in representing the era's industries.
Back Side: The style is simple, echoing the front side with coordinated main colors, ensuring recognizability and practicality in currency circulation. This reflects the functional priority principle in the design of small-denomination currencies.
Used for small-value transactions slightly larger than one-fen and two-fen notes, such as purchasing vegetables and simple daily necessities, it circulated in farmers' markets, community stores, and other scenarios. As a denomination in the small-denomination currency system, it met specific consumption amounts, witnessed economic behaviors of slightly larger small-value transactions in grassroots markets, and played a positive role in enriching currency payment tiers and facilitating people's lives.
Historical Value: It embodies the application of small-denomination currencies in various consumption scenarios, serving as physical material for studying the transaction structure of grassroots markets and people's consumption levels. It reflects the adaptability of the monetary system to diverse small-value transactions.


*本次藏品:特殊版第三套人民币 1953年贰分*
冠号:VII IV IV
贰分
正面:呈现飞机图案,展现航空运输或工业制造成果,主色为蓝色,清新醒目。文字与图案搭配简洁,体现小额货币特征,记录当时对航空等产业的呈现,虽图案简洁但传递出国家对不同交通、工业领域的关注。
背面:设计简约,与正面风格统一,主色协调,保障货币在流通中便于快速辨认面值与使用,体现实用主义设计思路。
同样用于小额交易,如购买文具、小食品等,在城乡集市、校园周边商店等场景频繁使用,是补充壹分券、满足稍大额小额交易的重要货币,见证了基层商业生态与百姓日常零碎消费,对完善货币流通体系、便利小额支付有重要作用。
历史价值:反映小额货币在经济生活中的补充功能与流通场景,是研究基层商业、百姓日常消费细节的实物资料,体现货币体系的完整性。
Two Fen
Front Side: The design presents an airplane pattern, showcasing achievements in air transportation or industrial manufacturing. The main color is blue, fresh and eye-catching. The simple combination of text and pattern reflects the characteristics of small-denomination currency, recording the representation of industries such as aviation at that time. Although the pattern is concise, it conveys the country's attention to different transportation and industrial fields.
Back Side: The design is minimalist, consistent with the front side in style, and coordinated in main color, ensuring the currency is easily recognizable by denomination and convenient for use in circulation—embodying a pragmatic design approach.
Also used for small-value transactions, such as purchasing stationery and snacks, it was frequently used in urban and rural markets, shops around campuses, and other scenarios. As an important currency supplement to the one-fen note, it met the need for slightly larger small-value transactions, witnessed the grassroots commercial ecosystem and people's daily 零碎 (fragmented) consumption, and played a significant role in improving the currency circulation system and facilitating small payments.
Historical Value: It reflects the supplementary function and circulation scenarios of small-denomination currency in economic life, serving as physical material for studying the details of grassroots commerce and people's daily consumption, and embodying the integrity of the monetary system.


*本次藏品:特殊版第三套人民币 1953年壹分*
冠号:VIII VIII V
壹分
正面:主景为汽车运输图案,展现交通运输场景,主色为黄色,色调明亮。文字 “中国人民银行”“壹分” 等清晰,虽为平版印刷(部分版别),但图案简洁明了,体现小额货币的实用设计风格,记录当时交通运输工具与产业风貌。
背面:图案简单,与正面形成简洁的视觉搭配,主色协调,满足小额货币快速识别、便于流通的需求,体现货币设计的实用性与功能性。
长期作为小额交易的主要货币,用于购买针线、糖果等小商品,在百姓日常消费的细微场景中广泛流通,见证了无数小商贩交易、家庭零星采购等经济行为,是新中国成立后小额经济活动的基础货币载体,对维持市场经济微观层面的交易秩序意义重大。
历史价值:作为长期流通的小额货币,反映新中国成立后经济生活中微小交易的需求与货币供应情况,是研究百姓日常生活消费史、微观经济生态的基础实物。
One Fen
Front Side: The main scene features a pattern of automobile transportation, showcasing traffic and transportation scenarios. The main color is yellow, with a bright tone. Texts such as "People's Bank of China" and "One Fen" are clear. Although some editions adopt offset printing, the patterns are simple and clear, embodying the practical design style of small-denomination currency and recording the transportation tools and industrial features of the time.
Back Side: The pattern is simple, forming a concise visual match with the front side. The main color is coordinated, meeting the needs of small-denomination currency for quick identification and convenient circulation, reflecting the practicality and functionality of currency design.
Used for a long time as the main currency for small-value transactions, it was applied to purchasing small commodities like needles, threads, and candies, circulating widely in the subtle scenarios of people's daily consumption. It witnessed numerous economic behaviors such as peddlers' transactions and family sporadic purchases, serving as the basic monetary carrier for small-scale economic activities after the founding of New China and being of great significance for maintaining the transaction order at the micro level of the market economy.
Historical Value: As a long-circulating small-denomination currency, it reflects the demand for minor transactions and the monetary supply in economic life after the founding of New China, serving as basic physical material for studying the consumption history of people's daily lives and the microeconomic ecology.
以上藏品相关信息请与:四川尚亿拍卖有限公司联系。
For information about the above collections, please contact: Sichuan Jun Zailai Auction Group Co.
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