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精品推荐 ——双旗币贰百文

发布时间:2025-07-21 来源:网络 作者:adminf 【 字体:大 中 小 】

Premium Recommendation -Double Flag Coin 200 Wen

*本次藏品:双旗币贰百文*

典藏尺寸:重:24.8g直径:42.7mm

在民国货币体系中,铜元占据着重要地位,中华民国二年贰百文双旗币更是其中颇具特色的一种。它诞生于民国初年特殊的历史环境,见证了当时政治、经济、文化的变迁,从币面设计到铸造工艺,从流通使用到收藏价值,都蕴含着丰富的历史信息,是研究民国货币史、社会史的重要实物资料。

该币为圆形铜质货币,直径较大,整体风格延续传统铜钱圆形特征,又融入近代货币设计元素,体现新旧过渡时期的特点。正面中央铸有 “贰百文” 字样,字体古朴,周围环绕嘉禾图案。嘉禾是民国货币常用图案,象征五谷丰登,寓意国家重视农业、期盼经济繁荣。上方铸 “中华民国二年” 纪年,明确铸造时间,下方及边缘有铸造厂相关标识(不同铸币厂有别,如 “四川造币厂造” 等 ),体现铸币的地域与官方属性,这些元素共同构建起正面的视觉体系,传达政治、经济寓意。

背面核心图案是交叉的双旗,即铁血十八星旗和五色旗。铁血十八星旗代表辛亥革命中响应的十八省,象征革命精神;五色旗由红、黄、蓝、白、黑五色组成,代表汉、满、蒙、回、藏五族共和,体现民国追求民族平等、团结的理念。双旗外有英文 “REPUBLIC OF CHINA”(中华民国 )及面值相关英文标识(如 “200 CASH” ),反映当时对外交流与融入国际货币文化的尝试,也显示民国货币体系受西方影响的一面。

In the currency system of the Republic of China, copper coins occupied an important position, and the 200-wen Double Flag Coin of the 2nd year of the Republic of China was a particularly distinctive one. Born in the special historical context of the early Republic of China, it witnessed the political, economic, and cultural changes of that time. From its design and casting technology to its circulation and collection value, it contains rich historical information and serves as an important material for studying the monetary history and social history of the Republic of China.

This coin is a round copper currency with a relatively large diameter. Its overall style inherits the round characteristics of traditional copper coins while incorporating modern currency design elements, reflecting the features of the transitional period between the old and the new. In the center of the obverse, the characters "贰百文" (200 wen) are cast in an ancient font, surrounded by a pattern of Jiahe (a type of grain). Jiahe was a common pattern on the currencies of the Republic of China, symbolizing a bumper harvest of all grains and implying that the country attached importance to agriculture and looked forward to economic prosperity. The inscription "中华民国二年" (the 2nd year of the Republic of China) is cast on the upper part, clearly indicating the casting time. On the lower part and the edge, there are marks related to the mint (which vary among different mints, such as "四川造币厂造" - Made by Sichuan Mint, etc.), reflecting the regional and official attributes of the coinage. These elements together form the visual system of the obverse, conveying political and economic meanings.

The core pattern on the reverse is the crossed double flags, namely the Iron-Blood 18-Star Flag and the Five-Color Flag. The Iron-Blood 18-Star Flag represented the 18 provinces that responded to the 1911 Revolution, symbolizing the revolutionary spirit. The Five-Color Flag, composed of red, yellow, blue, white, and black, represented the unity of the Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, and Tibetan ethnic groups, embodying the Republic of China's pursuit of ethnic equality and unity. Outside the double flags, there are English inscriptions such as "REPUBLIC OF CHINA" and English marks related to the denomination (e.g., "200 CASH"), reflecting the attempt at foreign exchanges and integration into international currency culture at that time, as well as the influence of Western culture on the currency system of the Republic of China.

*本次藏品:双旗币贰百文*

典藏尺寸:重:24.8g直径:42.7mm

辛亥革命推翻清王朝统治后,1912 年中华民国成立,但随后政局复杂。民国二年(1913 年 ),正值北洋政府统治初期,国内政治势力博弈激烈,中央与地方关系微妙。同时,民主共和理念传播,新政权急需通过货币等形式塑造新的国家形象,双旗币上的双旗图案(铁血十八星旗和五色旗 ),正是民国初年政治符号的体现,象征着对共和政体的宣扬与巩固。

民国初年,传统的银两、制钱仍在流通,但混乱的货币体系不利于经济发展。随着工商业逐渐恢复,商品交易频繁,对小额货币需求量大增。铜元作为小额辅币,在民间流通广泛。各地为适应经济需求,纷纷设厂铸币,贰百文大铜元因面值较大,在一定程度上能满足较大额交易的找零、流通需求,其铸造与流通反映了当时经济对货币的实际需要。

中华民国二年贰百文双旗币主要流通于铸造地及周边省份。以四川造币厂所铸为例,四川地区当时经济活动频繁,铜元需求大,该币在省内广泛流通,用于日常购物、赋税缴纳等。同时,因商贸往来,也会流入周边如重庆、云南、贵州等地,成为区域经济交流的媒介。但受交通、地方货币保护等因素影响,流通范围有一定局限性,不同铸地的贰佰文双旗币形成各自相对独立的流通圈。

作为面值较大的铜元,贰百文双旗币在小额交易中承担重要角色。在民国初年,物价水平有其特点,它可用于购买粮食、布料等生活物资,方便商户找零与百姓日常使用。同时,其铸造与流通,一定程度上规范了地方货币,推动货币统一进程(虽未完全实现 ),对稳定金融秩序、促进商品流通有积极意义,反映民国初年试图构建新货币体系以适应经济发展的努力。

币面的双旗图案,是民国共和理念的直观体现,在流通中向民众传播五族共和、革命精神等思想,强化国民对新政权、新国家的认同。每一次交易使用,都是对民国政治文化符号的传播,从货币层面巩固了民国初年的政治建设成果,成为政治文化宣传的流动载体,影响着民众的意识形态与国家观念。

中华民国二年贰百文双旗币,作为民国初年铜元的典型代表,从设计到铸造,从流通到收藏,都深深烙印着那个时代的痕迹。它是政治变革的象征、经济发展的见证、文化传承的载体,在民国货币史乃至社会发展史上占据独特地位。通过对其深入研究,我们能洞察民国初年政治的博弈、经济的脉动、文化的交融,也能在收藏与保护中传承历史记忆,让这枚小小的铜元持续讲述民国的故事,为当代人理解历史、珍视文化遗产提供生动素材,在历史研究与文化传承的长河中,绽放独特光彩,成为连接过去与未来的文化纽带,不断为探索民国历史奥秘、弘扬传统文化助力,让后人在触摸这枚铜元的纹理时,能真切感受到民国初年那段波澜壮阔又充满变革的岁月 。

After the 1911 Revolution overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China was founded in 1912, but the political situation that followed was complex. The second year of the Republic of China (1913) was in the early period of the Beiyang government's rule, during which there was fierce rivalry among domestic political forces, and the relationship between the central and local governments was delicate. Meanwhile, with the spread of the concept of democratic republicanism, the new regime was in urgent need of shaping a new national image through such forms as currency. The double-flag pattern (the Iron-Blood 18-Star Flag and the Five-Color Flag) on the Double Flag Coin was exactly an embodiment of the political symbols in the early years of the Republic of China, symbolizing the advocacy and consolidation of the republican government.

In the early years of the Republic of China, traditional silver taels and standard coins were still in circulation, but the chaotic currency system was not conducive to economic development. As industry and commerce gradually recovered, commodity transactions became frequent, leading to a sharp increase in demand for small-denomination currencies. As a small-denomination auxiliary currency, copper coins were widely circulated among the people. To meet economic needs, various regions set up mints to coin money one after another. The large 200-wen copper coin, with its relatively large denomination, could to a certain extent meet the needs of making change and circulation in larger transactions. Its minting and circulation reflected the actual monetary needs of the economy at that time.

The 200-wen Double Flag Coin of the second year of the Republic of China was mainly circulated in the minting areas and surrounding provinces. Take the coins minted by the Sichuan Mint as an example. At that time, economic activities in Sichuan were frequent, and the demand for copper coins was high. This coin was widely circulated in the province, used for daily shopping, tax payment, etc. At the same time, due to commercial and trade exchanges, it also flowed into surrounding areas such as Chongqing, Yunnan, and Guizhou, becoming a medium for regional economic exchanges. However, affected by factors such as transportation and local currency protection, the circulation scope was limited to a certain extent, and 200-wen Double Flag Coins from different minting places formed their relatively independent circulation circles.

As a copper coin with a relatively large denomination, the 200-wen Double Flag Coin played an important role in small transactions. In the early years of the Republic of China, the price level had its own characteristics. It could be used to buy daily necessities such as grain and cloth, facilitating merchants' change-making and people's daily use. At the same time, its minting and circulation standardized local currencies to a certain extent, promoted the process of currency unification (though not fully realized), and had positive significance for stabilizing financial order and promoting commodity circulation. This reflected the efforts of the early Republic of China to build a new currency system to adapt to economic development.

The double-flag pattern on the coin is an intuitive embodiment of the republican concept of the Republic of China. In circulation, it spread ideas such as the unity of the five ethnic groups and the revolutionary spirit to the people, strengthening the people's identification with the new regime and the new country. Every transaction using it was a dissemination of the political and cultural symbols of the Republic of China, which consolidated the achievements of political construction in the early years of the Republic of China at the monetary level, becoming a mobile carrier of political and cultural propaganda and influencing the people's ideology and national concept.

The 200-wen Double Flag Coin of the second year of the Republic of China, as a typical representative of copper coins in the early years of the Republic of China, is deeply imprinted with the marks of that era from its design and minting to its circulation and collection. It is a symbol of political reform, a witness to economic development, and a carrier of cultural inheritance, occupying a unique position in the monetary history of the Republic of China and even in the history of social development. Through in-depth research on it, we can gain insight into the political games, economic pulses, and cultural integration in the early years of the Republic of China. We can also inherit historical memories in collection and protection, allowing this small copper coin to continue to tell the story of the Republic of China, providing vivid materials for contemporary people to understand history and cherish cultural heritage. In the long river of historical research and cultural inheritance, it shines with unique brilliance, becoming a cultural link connecting the past and the future, continuously contributing to exploring the mysteries of the history of the Republic of China and carrying forward traditional culture, so that future generations can truly feel the magnificent and reform-filled years of the early Republic of China when touching the texture of this copper coin.

*本次藏品:双旗币贰百文*

典藏尺寸:重:24.8g直径:42.7mm

以上藏品相关信息请与:四川尚亿拍卖有限公司联系。 

For information about the above collections, please contact: Sichuan Jun Zailai Auction Group Co.


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