Premium Recommendation —Bezoar Suis (Pig Gallstone)

*本次藏品：猪宝*

典藏尺寸：长：109.8mm，重28g

在中华传统名贵动物药材的收藏体系之中，牛黄、狗宝、猪宝并称为 “三宝”，皆是动物体内自然形成的结石类凝结物，依靠极低的形成概率、卓绝的药用价值与稀缺的存世量，千百年来稳居名贵中药材顶端序列。相较于市面相对多见的牛黄，** 猪宝（猪结石，学名 Bezoar Suis）** 的形成条件更为苛刻，成型完整、带原生肉蒂的天然成品更是万里挑一，是药材收藏圈可遇不可求的稀世珍品。本次为大家带来的这枚完整原生猪宝，形体规整饱满，表皮肌理完整，原生蒂部完好留存，品相优质，兼具正统药用价值、深厚的本草文化底蕴与稳健的收藏升值潜力。

猪宝，医药学正式名称为猪黄，是猪的胆囊、胆管与消化道内，因长期代谢淤积，由胆汁、分泌物、角质组织与矿物质长年凝结钙化而成的有机结石，属于可遇不可求的生理异变产物，绝非人工可以培育复刻。 想要形成一枚合格的猪宝，需要同时满足多重严苛条件：首先生猪需要长期慢性胆道代谢异常，胆汁淤积沉淀；其次要历经数年甚至十余年的漫长时间层层凝结，才能慢慢凝聚成型；并且上万头生猪之中，才有可能偶然诞生一例猪宝，完整成型的概率不足万分之一，完整保留原生蒂部的极品成品更是凤毛麟角。 日常屠宰的家猪生长周期短，代谢稳定，基本不可能形成猪宝，唯有生长年限长久、体质特殊的老猪，才有极低概率孕育结石。绝大多数猪宝个头细小、质地松散，成型残缺，像本次藏品这般形态完整、皮肉蒂俱全、皮质紧实的天然完整猪宝，在民间数十年都难得一见。从诞生根源上，天然的机缘巧合，便注定了猪宝与生俱来的稀缺底色。

本次展示的两枚正反视角藏品，是一枚形制完整的原生带蒂猪宝，整体造型呈标准的纺锤梨形，主体膨大饱满，一端完整保留原生肉质蒂柄，是鉴别天然真品最核心的特征，也是整枚藏品的点睛之处。

主体表皮细节

成品表皮呈现浓郁的黑褐色哑光质感，表层布满自然褶皱与凹凸肌理，纹路疏密错落，是长年内部物质收缩凝结形成的天然纹路，表层附带细微天然纤维丝络，属于原生态形成痕迹，无人工打磨、染色、塑形的痕迹，皮壳紧实厚实，质地致密坚硬，手感沉稳扎实，水分完全风干稳定，不易开裂变质，是品相上乘的成熟老料。表皮褶皱深浅自然，凹凸过渡柔和，没有模具压制的刻板纹路，完美呈现天然凝结物独有的随性肌理。

原生蒂部特征

藏品一端完整留存原生肉质蒂柄，由筋膜、肉质纤维自然连接主体，色泽呈浅棕黄褐色，纤维脉络清晰分明，结构衔接浑然天成。肉蒂是猪宝与猪胆管原生相连的部位，只有天然活体成型的真品才会附带完整蒂部，仿制品根本无法复刻原生肉质肌理，是区分天然真品与人造仿品最直观的判定依据。完整肉蒂完好保存，也侧面证明藏品从取出、清理到风干全程妥善处理，保存状态极佳。 整枚藏品轮廓流畅匀称，大小比例协调，没有残缺破损、修补粘合，风干彻底，形制端庄大气，属于品相拔尖的天然猪宝成品，在同类藏品之中属于第一梯队品相。

Within the collection system of precious traditional Chinese animal medicinal materials, Calculus Bovis (cow bezoar), Canine Bezoar (dog gallstone) and Suis Bezoar (pig gallstone) are collectively known as the Three Treasures. All are naturally formed concretionary calculi inside animal bodies. Boasting an extremely low formation rate, outstanding medicinal efficacy and scarce surviving stockpiles, they have ranked among the top-tier rare Chinese medicinal herbs for thousands of years. Compared with Calculus Bovis, which is relatively accessible on the market, Suis Bezoar (pig gallstone, scientific name: Bezoar Suis) forms under far harsher conditions. Intact natural specimens with original fleshy stalks are exceedingly rare rarities, highly coveted yet seldom obtainable among medicinal collectible circles. We hereby present this fully intact original Suis Bezoar specimen, featuring a neat and plump shape, intact epidermal texture and well-preserved original stalk. With premium condition, it possesses authentic medicinal value, profound materia medica cultural heritage and steady appreciation potential for collection.

Medically formally termed Porcine Calculus, Suis Bezoar is an organic calculus developed inside the gallbladder, bile ducts and digestive tracts of pigs. It forms through years of calcification and coagulation of bile, bodily secretions, keratinous tissues and minerals resulting from long-term metabolic stasis. As a rare physiological anomaly, it can never be artificially cultivated or replicated. Qualified Suis Bezoar requires multiple stringent formation prerequisites simultaneously: first, the live pig must suffer from chronic long-term biliary metabolic disorder accompanied by bile stagnation and precipitation; second, it takes years or even more than a decade of gradual layered coagulation to take full shape. Statistically, only one Suis Bezoar may occur by chance among tens of thousands of live pigs, with the odds of complete formation lower than one in ten thousand. Top-grade specimens retaining intact original stalks are exceptionally scarce. Commercially slaughtered domestic pigs feature short growth cycles and stable metabolism, making Suis Bezoar formation virtually impossible. Only elderly pigs with lengthy lifespans and unique physical constitutions stand an infinitesimal chance of developing such calculi. Most discovered Suis Bezoars are tiny, loose-textured and malformed. A naturally intact specimen complete with body flesh and stalk such as the presented piece can hardly be encountered for decades among folk collections. Its formation relies entirely on natural serendipity, inherently endowing Suis Bezoar with rare intrinsic value.

Displayed from front and reverse perspectives, this specimen is a fully formed original stalk-attached Suis Bezoar. It takes on a standard spindle-pear shape with a plump enlarged main body, while one end retains the complete original fleshy stalk—the core identifying marker for authentic natural specimens and the crowning feature of this collectible.

Epidermal Details of the Main Body

The exterior skin exhibits a rich dark brown matte finish, covered in naturally uneven wrinkles and undulating textures with irregular density. These grain patterns form naturally from years of internal substance shrinkage and coagulation, with fine natural fibrous filaments attached to the surface as primitive formative marks. No signs of artificial polishing, dyeing or reshaping are detectable. The crust is thick, compact and solid with a substantial weight, thoroughly air-dried for stable preservation against cracking or deterioration, qualifying it as high-grade fully mature aged material. The epidermal wrinkles feature natural depth with soft undulating transitions, free from rigid patterned textures caused by mould pressing, perfectly showcasing the organic random texture exclusive to naturally coagulated calculi.

Characteristics of the Original Fleshy Stalk

One terminal end of the specimen preserves the complete native fleshy stalk, organically connected to the main body via fascia and muscular fibres in light tan-brown hues with distinctly visible fibrous veins and seamless natural structural integration. The fleshy stalk represents the original connecting section between the bezoar and the porcine bile duct. Only genuine specimens formed naturally within living pigs come with complete stalks, whose native fleshy texture cannot be duplicated by counterfeits, serving as the most intuitive criterion to distinguish authentic natural Suis Bezoar from artificial imitations. The impeccable preservation of the full stalk also testifies to meticulous handling throughout extraction, cleaning and air-drying procedures, resulting in an exceptional state of conservation. The entire specimen boasts a sleek, well-proportioned silhouette free from damage, breakage, repair or adhesive mending, with thorough desiccation and an elegant stately form. It ranks within the top tier of condition among equivalent Suis Bezoar collectibles.

*本次藏品：猪宝*

典藏尺寸：长：109.8mm，重28g

猪宝的药用记载，最早可追溯至明清历代本草典籍，自古就是和牛黄齐名的名贵珍稀中药材，性味苦、凉，在传统中医理论之中，具备清热化痰、定惊安神、解毒消肿的经典功效，古时多为宫廷与大户人家专属备用药材，寻常百姓难得寻觅。 中医典籍记载，猪宝归心、肝经，针对惊风癫狂、高热烦躁、痈肿疮毒等症自古有着独到的药用作用，其内部蕴含的胆红素、胆酸、氨基酸、多种活性微量元素，是核心的药用有效成分。品质越成熟、成型年份越久的猪宝，内部有效成分含量越高，药效越佳。 不同于量产的普通中药材，猪宝完全依靠天然偶然形成，无法规模化量产，自古以来产量稀少，古代药房常常有价无市。时至今日，在现代中医药研究领域，猪宝依旧具备极高的药理研究价值，是中医药体系里不可替代的珍稀原料，本草文化底蕴厚重，承载着数千年传统本草医学的智慧。

纵观国内药材收藏市场，牛黄、狗宝流通尚有一定存量，优质完整猪宝的存世量却极其稀少，是动物三宝里存量最低的品类。 其一，形成概率极低。万猪难出一宝，国内每年屠宰生猪体量巨大，但全年能够筛选出来的合格成型猪宝寥寥无几，完整带蒂的上品更是屈指可数，原料源头产量本就极度受限。 其二，完整成品留存难度大。猪宝取出后，需要漫长时间阴干风干，一旦处理不当极易开裂、霉变、腐坏，历经长久岁月能够完整保存至今的老成品数量持续缩减，大量早年产出的精品，大多被中医院、科研机构馆藏，或是资深藏家永久私藏，流入民间流通市场的上品少之又少。 其三，市面仿品泛滥抬高真品门槛。当下市场充斥着树脂合成、动物内脏伪造、人工染色的仿冒猪宝，仿品外形可以模仿，但无法复刻天然表皮肌理与原生肉质蒂部，普通爱好者很难甄别真品，也进一步凸显了完整天然真品的珍贵性。

一枚上等天然猪宝，早已超越单纯的药材属性，集齐药用实用、文化研究、资产保值三重核心价值，是兼具实用性与收藏性的小众典藏好物。 第一，正统实用的药用价值。本品为天然原生老料，成熟度高，质地紧实，有效成分充足，既可以作为中医药原料备用，也可研磨入药剂使用，具备实打实的正统药用属性，实用价值稳固。 第二，独一无二的本草文化价值。猪宝是中华传统本草文化的具象载体，见证了民间动物药材数百年的发展历史，是研究民间中医药民俗、动物药理的实物标本，拥有不可替代的民俗与学术研究意义。

Records of the medicinal application of Suis Bezoar can be traced back to materia medica classics compiled through the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has long been ranked as a rare premium Chinese medicinal herb on par with Calculus Bovis (cow bezoar). Characterized as bitter and cool in nature and flavour under traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory, it delivers classic therapeutic effects including clearing heat to resolve phlegm, calming fright to soothe the spirit, and counteracting toxins to reduce swelling. In ancient times, it was exclusively reserved for imperial courts and wealthy households as standby medicinal material, rarely accessible to ordinary civilians.

TCM classics document that Suis Bezoar acts on the Heart and Liver meridians, possessing unique curative effects for conditions such as infantile convulsions and mania, high fever accompanied by restlessness, as well as abscesses, sores and toxic swellings. Its core pharmacologically active constituents comprise bilirubin, cholic acid, amino acids, and a variety of bioactive trace elements. Fully mature Suis Bezoar specimens formed over longer periods contain higher concentrations of active ingredients, corresponding to superior medicinal potency.

Unlike mass-produced common Chinese medicinal herbs, Suis Bezoar forms purely by natural chance and cannot be manufactured on a large scale. Its output has remained scarce since ancient times, frequently commanding high prices yet remaining unavailable for purchase at ancient apothecaries. To this day, it retains extremely high pharmacological research value within modern TCM research. As an irreplaceable rare raw material in the TCM system, it carries profound materia medica heritage, embodying thousands of years of wisdom from traditional herbal medicine.

Within China’s domestic medicinal collectibles market, a certain volume of Calculus Bovis and Canine Bezoar remains in circulation, whereas intact high-grade Suis Bezoar exists in extremely limited quantities, making it the scarcest variety among the Three Animal Treasures. First and foremost, its formation probability is exceedingly low. It is commonly said that merely one Suis Bezoar can emerge among ten thousand pigs. Despite the enormous annual volume of domestic pig slaughter nationwide, only a tiny number of qualified fully formed Suis Bezoar can be screened yearly, with top-grade specimens complete with original fleshy stalks extremely few in number, resulting in severe constraints on raw material supply from the source.

Secondly, intact finished specimens are notoriously difficult to preserve. After extraction, Suis Bezoar requires prolonged slow shade and air drying. Improper handling readily leads to cracking, mildew and rot. The stock of vintage well-preserved specimens has continued to dwindle over time. Most high-quality pieces produced in earlier years are permanently housed in collections of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and scientific research institutions, or held in private permanent collections by veteran collectors, leaving very few premium specimens available for civilian market circulation.

Thirdly, rampant counterfeits on the market raise the threshold for authentic identification. The current market is flooded with fake Suis Bezoar fabricated from synthetic resin, animal offal and artificial dyeing. Though counterfeits can mimic outward shape, they cannot replicate natural epidermal texture or original fleshy stalk structure, posing identification challenges for amateur enthusiasts and further accentuating the rarity of complete genuine natural specimens.

A top-grade natural Suis Bezoar far transcends its basic medicinal property, integrating three core values: practical medicinal utility, cultural research significance, and asset value retention. It serves as a niche premium collectible that balances practical function and collection value.

*本次藏品：猪宝*

典藏尺寸：长：109.8mm，重28g

以上藏品相关信息请与四川极蕴拍卖有限公司联系，我们将为您提供一对一专业服务。

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